Nova A.
Nova A.

The Ultimate Guide to Argumentative Essay Writing

11 min read

Published on: Feb 3, 2018

Last updated on: Feb 23, 2023

argumentative essay guide

On This Page On This Page

Are you struggling to write an argumentative essay? Do you want to learn the essential tips and techniques to craft a convincing argument? 

Argumentative essay writing needs more than just a personal opinion. It requires you to present evidence and facts to support a claim. But where do you begin?

Look no further! This blog post will provide an in-depth guide on how to write an effective argumentative essay. 

Read on to learn how to craft a perfect argumentative essay in this simple step-by-step guide.

Argumentative Essay Definition

An argumentative essay is a type of essay where the writer takes a strong stance on an issue and presents arguments for it. 

These essays are built around a central argument. These arguments must be supported by logical evidence and facts. The primary purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade readers to accept the writer's point of view on a particular topic.

It is similar to a persuasive essay. The only difference is, it is based on logic and evidence. Whereas, a persuasive essay may use emotional appeals.

Order Essay

Tough Essay Due? Hire Tough Writers

Five Types of Argument Claims

There are five types of arguable claims that you can support in your essay. These include factual claims, definition claims, value claims, cause-and-effect claims, and policy claims.

Let's discuss each type in detail:

Factual Claims

These claims focus on facts and events that have occurred in the past. They can be supported with evidence such as statistics, examples, or expert opinions.

For instance, you could write an argumentative essay to support the claim that global warming is a man-made phenomenon. You would present evidence such as scientific research findings and expert opinions to back up your argument.

Definition Claims

These claims focus on the definition of something or a concept. You can use logic, historical facts, and evidence to support a definition claim.

For example, you could write an argumentative essay to define what “success” means for a person or organization. You would need to back up your definition by providing evidence from experts or historical data.

Value Claims

These claims focus on the value of something and can be supported with facts and expert opinions.

For instance, you could write an argumentative essay to argue that technology has a positive effect on our lives. You would present evidence such as surveys and studies that show how technology has made life easier and more efficient.

Cause and Effect Claims

These claims focus on how one event or action leads to another. They can be supported with evidence such as experimental data.

For example, you could write an argumentative essay to argue that poverty causes crime. You would need to present evidence from experts and other sources to back up your claim.

Policy Claims

These claims focus on specific initiatives or policies that people want to implement. They can be supported with evidence from experts and other sources.

For instance, you could write an argumentative essay to support the implementation of a new government policy for healthcare reform. You would need to provide evidence such as reports and studies on the issue to back up your claim.

So, there are five types of arguable claims that you can make in your essay. Each type requires its own unique approach. 

Three Argument Structures and How To Use Them

There are three main types of argument structures that may be used in an essay. Let's see how each of them works:

Classical (Aristotelian) Argument

The classical argument structure is the oldest and most common type of argument. This model has its roots in the works of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. 

It consists of five parts: 

  • Introduction
  • Your Arguments
  • Counter Arguments
  • Refutation
  • Conclusion

To construct a classical argument essay, you would need to:

  1. Present your position on an issue
  2. Provide evidence to support it
  3. Acknowledge opposing views
  4. Refute those views with evidence
  5. Conclude by summarizing the main points.

Rogerian Argument

The Rogerian model is used in essays where the main purpose is to find a common ground between opposing sides. It was developed by psychologist Carl Rogers.

It consists of four parts: 

  • Introduction
  • Both Sides Of An Issue
  • Common Ground
  • Conclusion

To construct a Rogerian argument essay, you would need:

  1. To present your side of the issue
  2. Acknowledge and present the opposing view
  3. Find a point of agreement between them
  4. Conclude by summarizing the main points.

Toulmin Argument

The Toulmin structure is less common than the other two but it has its own unique style. This model was developed by British philosopher Stephen Toulmin. It consists of six parts:

  1. Introduction
  2. Claim
  3. Grounds
  4. Backing
  5. Qualifier
  6. Rebuttal of opposing arguments
  7. Conclusion.

To construct a Toulmin argument essay, you have to:

  1. Present your claim on an issue
  2. Provide evidence to back it up (grounds)
  3. Support that evidence with additional information (backing)
  4. Acknowledge any possible exceptions (qualifier)
  5. Refute the counter-arguments (rebuttal)
  6. Conclude by summarizing the main points.

It is important to choose the right structure that best fits the needs of your essay.

Watch this video that explains the three different types in detail:

How to Outline an Argumentative Essay

When writing an argumentative essay, it is important to create an outline. An outline will help you organize your arguments and keep track of the flow of your essay.

Here is a basic structure for outlining an argumentative essay:

I. Introduction
A. Hook
B. Background Information
C. Thesis Statement
II. Body
A. First Argument
B. Second Argument
C. Third Argument
III. Counterarguments
IV. Rebuttal
V. Conclusion
A. Summary of Main Points 
B. Final Remarks 

Following this structure will help you organize your essay and ensure that it is easy to read and understand. 

 

Expert Tip

Read more about creating an argumentative essay outline and master the art of essay structure.

How To Write An Argumentative Essay

Argumentative essays are the most common type of essays for High School and College students. They require strong critical thinking skills and an ability to analyze a topic at a deeper level.

Here is a step by step guide on how to start an argumentative essay:

1. Argumentative Essay Introduction

An argumentative essay introduction clearly states the writer’s claim that he will make in the essay. The introductory paragraph should be logical, and intellectual, and should be written persuasively.

Here are three steps you can follow to write a very persuasive argumentative essay introduction:

  1. Start with a hook: Begin your introduction paragraph with a strong hook that gives the reader a hint about your argument.
  2. Give background information: Provide brief background information necessary to understand the argument and smoothly transition into the thesis statement.
  3. State the thesis: Lay a solid foundation for your claim by stating your thesis statement.

2. Argumentative Essay Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is a concise, clear, and one-sentence summary of the whole essay. It is the most important part of an argumentative essay because it established a foundation for your claim. It should be informative, engaging, arguable, and valid.

One of the ways of writing an argumentative thesis is to make a question out of your topic. Simply take your essay topic and turn it into a debatable question.

3. Argumentative Essay Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs involve topic sentences and evidence, either against or supporting a certain point of view.

Here are three simple steps of crafting the body paragraphs:

  1. Topic sentence: Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence that defines only one specific idea and supports the main claim.
  2. Provide evidence: Provide as much supporting evidence as required to convince the reader. Remember! The argument has no value if it is not backed with proper and relevant evidence from credible sources.
  3. Concluding remarks: End the paragraph with a concluding remark and smoothly transitioned to the next body paragraph.

Order Essay

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job!

4. Using Counter Arguments

This counter-argument paragraph contains the opposing point of view that a reader may pose against your main argument. This paragraph aims to prove that the opposing side is wrong by providing facts and evidence.

Below are the four steps to craft a counter-argument paragraph:

  1. State the counter-arguments: Present all the counter-arguments one by one.
  2. State your response: Provide your response towards the counter-arguments.
  3. Refute the opposing claims: Refute the opposite claims, one by one, with facts and evidence..
  4. Conclusion: Conclude the paragraph by reasserting your main claim of the essay.

6. Argumentative Essay Conclusion

The conclusion needs to be logical and precise that inspires the reader to agree with your claim. It should provide the final stance about the argument, which tells that your side of the argument is right.

Here are the three steps to write an effective argumentative essay conclusion:

  1. Summarize the argument: Sum up the entire essay and rewrite the thesis statement
  2. Stick to the plan: Don’t introduce any new argument here; just synthesize all the information presented in the body paragraph.
  3. Call to action: End your essay by providing a call to action.

Argumentative Essay Graphic Organizer

argumentative-essay-graphic-organizer

Argumentative Essay Examples

Sample essays play a vital role in understanding the structure of an essay. So check out these examples below.

Expert Tip

Here are more argumentative essay examples to help you understand the structure of an argumentative essay.

Argumentative Essay Topics 

Choosing a topic for an argumentative essay is way more complicated than choosing a topic for any other essay. To get enough material to write about, your topic should be:

  • Coronavirus is more of a blessing for the earth than a curse.
  • Human beings are more dangerous for mother earth than any other creature
  • Most of the people can work from home
  • Social media have caused social problems
  • Single parents can't do the same upbringing of kids as both parents do.
  • The death penalty should be abolished
  • Animals shouldn't be kept in captivity
  • Climate change is caused by human activity 
  • Schools should provide mental health education 
  • Universal basic income should be implemented

Expert Tip

If you want to get more topic ideas, have a look at our blog with 200+ argumentative essay topics!

Argumentative Essay Writing Tips

Writing an argumentative essay can be a challenging task, especially if you are unsure of how to get started. Here are some tips to help you write an effective and persuasive argumentative essay:

  • Choose a Debatable Topic:  
    Pick a topic that has two opposing sides and can be debated. It should also be relevant to the course or subject you are writing about.
  • Do Your Research: 
    Before you start writing, it is important to do some research on the topic so that you understand both sides of the argument. This will help you make an informed decision when writing your essay.
  • Write a Clear Thesis Statement: 
    Your thesis should state the main point of your essay clearly and concisely so that readers know what to expect.
  • Develop Your Arguments: 
    Once you have chosen your topic and done your research, you can start developing the arguments that you will use in your essay. Make sure that each argument is supported with evidence from reliable sources.
  • Keep it Organized: 
    An outline will help keep your essay organized and focused on the main points that you want to make.
  • Be Unbiased: 
    When writing an argumentative essay, it is important to remain impartial and present both sides of the argument in a fair and balanced way.
  • Use Proper Formatting: 
    Different styles have different formatting requirements, such as font size and type, margins, and line spacing. Make sure to follow the guidelines for your chosen style.
  • Proofread: 
    After you have finished writing your essay, it is important to take time to proofread and make any corrections or revisions that are necessary. 

By following these tips, you can write an effective argumentative essay that will help you get the results that you want.

To finish it off,

Argumentative essay writing requires strong research and analysis skills to develop a sound argument. With the right planning and structure, anyone can write an effective argumentative essay. 

Now that you have learned about the basics of writing an argumentative essay, it is time to start putting your ideas into practice. Choose a topic that you are passionate about and start writing! 

However, we understand that students face many difficulties while writing an essay. If you are one of them, don’t worry, we’ve got a solution for you!

You can hire an argumentative essay writer from MyPerfectWords.com to help you write your essay.

Our top essay writing service provides you with excellent essays at affordable prices. 

We research and write every essay from scratch, ensuring they contain zero plagiarism. Every paper writer in our team is highly qualified, competent, and experienced in essay writing. 

MyPerfectWords.com is committed to providing you the best writing service. Simply place your order at our argumentative essay writing service, and we will be in touch immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you identify an argumentative essay?

In order to identify an argumentative essay, there are three steps: 

First figure out the purpose of a message. Who is trying to convince you? What do they want from you? 

Second, determine what their conclusion might be—what will it take for them to feel that their goal has been accomplished? Finally, think about reasons why someone would believe something and consider if any apply here. 

Does an argumentative essay have a title?

An argumentative essay should have a title. This should give the reader an idea of what you're writing about.

Nova A.

WRITTEN BY

Nova A. (Literature, Marketing)

Nova Allison is a Digital Content Strategist with over eight years of experience. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Nova has a passion for writing that engages and informs her readers.

Nova Allison is a Digital Content Strategist with over eight years of experience. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Nova has a passion for writing that engages and informs her readers.

Keep reading

We use cookies to improve your experience and give you personalized content. Do you agree to our cookie policy?

No, take me to settings

Website Data Collection

We use data collected by cookies and JavaScript libraries.

Allow Category Purpose Tools

Functional

To monitor the performance of our site and to enhance your browsing experience.

For example, these tools enable you to communicate with us via live chat.

Intercom, Salesmachine, Sentry

Marketing and Analytics

To understand user behavior in order to provide you with a more relevant browsing experience or personalize the content on our site.

For example, we collect information about which pages you visit to help us present more relevant information.

Google Analytics 4, ActiveCampaign, FullStory, Google Universal Analytics, Mixpanel, Optimizely Web, SatisMeter, Visual Tagger

Advertising

To personalize and measure the effectiveness of advertising on our site and other websites.

For example, we may serve you a personalized ad based on the pages you visit on our site.

Bing Ads, Facebook Pixel, Google Tag Manager

N/A

Essential

We use browser cookies that are necessary for the site to work as intended.

For example, we store your website data collection preferences so we can honor them if you return to our site. You can disable these cookies in your browser settings but if you do the site may not work as intended.

Are you sure you want to cancel?

Your preferences have not been saved.