Descriptive Essay - A Complete Guide

Are you eager to write compelling descriptive essays but don't know how to start? 

A descriptive essay describes something - a person, an event, a place, or a personal experience in detail. The purpose of this essay is to provide enough detail about the topic to enable the reader to picture it.

If you want to learn how to write an excellent descriptive essay, this blog is for you!

Here’s a complete guide to help you write good descriptive essays. Along with a step-by-step guide, you’ll also get impressive example essays to learn from.

So let’s get into it!

What Is a Descriptive Essay?

A descriptive essay gives a detailed description of the topic and paints a picture with words in the reader’s mind. It could be about an object, place, person, emotion, situation, or anything. 

It is used to sharpen the analytical abilities of the students, which is helpful in further education and professional life. Therefore, it is often given to students in high school and college.

According to the descriptive essay definition,

“It is a type of essay that is used to describe an event, a place, a person, or anything in detail.”

This essay encourages the student’s ability to create an image by appealing to the senses of the reader. 

Purpose of a Descriptive Essay

The purpose of writing a descriptive essay is to describe something such as a person, object, place, or situation.

Descriptive speech or essays give readers a clear picture of the essay subject. The writer should make use of vivid language to help the reader understand what the essay is all about.

It does not involve convincing readers or showing factual information to prove something like an argumentative essay does. Instead, it aims to show all the important details about the chosen subject to make the reader understand the subject easily.

Here’s a short video that explains descriptive writing:

Types of Descriptive Essay

Descriptive essays can come in two types: formal and personal. 

Personal Descriptive Essay

The personal descriptive essay is a subjective descriptive essay. It aims to describe the writers' own feelings and perceptions of the topic. 

It is often written in a first-person point-of-view, allowing readers to understand the writer's personal experiences.

Here are a few examples of personal essay topics:

• The moment that changed my life forever.
  
• My experience overcoming a fear or phobia.
  
• A significant challenge I faced and how I overcame it.
  
• My cultural or family background and how it has influenced me.
  
• A time I failed and what I learned from the experience.

Formal Descriptive Essay

The formal descriptive essay is an objective descriptive essay. It relies on facts and evidence to describe the object or event – without using any emotion or opinion from the writer. 

These essays are valuable in the sciences or other fields of study where finding accurate information is crucial. They are often used to write academic papers, such as research reports.

Some possible topics for formal descriptions could be:

• The architecture of a historical building
  
• The process of making a traditional dish
  
• The unique characteristics of a rare gemstone
  
• The layout and features of a city park
  
• The cultural significance of a religious monument

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Elements of a Descriptive Essay

There are five basic features of a descriptive essay: 

• Sensory Details

  A descriptive essay involves arousing the emotions of the readers and creating an association with them. Sensory details paint a picture of the subject for the reader and engage their senses like sight, touch, smell, and taste.

• Figurative Language

  Using figurative language is one of the main elements of a descriptive essay. The use of metaphors, similes, adjectives, adverbs, etc. creates the character sketch of the subject. This sketch helps the readers feel what the writer felt about the subject and helps him visualize the subject.

• Central Theme

  The central theme shapes and directs the essay’s content and helps organize the details. It should be well defined and focused on a single point.

• Precise Language

  The effect of your essay depends on the type of language that you have used in it. The language should emphasize the main theme and aim of the essay. Therefore, avoid using vague and ambiguous words.

• Organized Ideas

  An organized structure is an essential element of this essay. Also, the chronology, spatial location, and order play an important role.

How to Write a Descriptive Essay?

Writing an effective descriptive essay involves topic selection, creating an outline of parts of the descriptive essay, organizing ideas, and adding relevant information to the essay.

The following is the process of descriptive writing.

How to Start a Descriptive Essay 

1. Choose a Topic

Choosing a good topic for your essay is important. The essay topic should be attractive so that it compels the reader to stay with you throughout the essay.

2. Create an Outline

Draft a descriptive essay outline to organize your information in a proper sequence. It will help you structure your essay and remind you to include all the sensory details.

3. Write a Descriptive Essay Introduction

The essay begins with an introduction. It introduces the main topic and includes a strong opinion that creates the first impression of the essay. The introduction gives a brief overview of what the essay is going to be about.

4. Craft an Informative Thesis Statement

A descriptive essay thesis statement defines the scope and purpose of the essay. It is a narrow subject line, which should be clear and precise. Write the statement in a creative way and choose descriptive words for it.

Creating mystery in your thesis statement attracts the reader to the body of your essay.

Writing the Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs support the introduction and follow the direction as defined in the thesis statement. Here’s how you write a body paragraph:

• Use topic sentences as the first sentence of each paragraph. A topic sentence states the main point of a paragraph.
  
• Connect the topic sentence to the thesis.
  
• Present evidence and explain how it supports your argument in that paragraph.
  
• Organize your paragraphs properly in an orderly form, in case of experience and memories.
  
• Summarize the key points in each body paragraph.

Finally, make sure that body paragraphs are connected to each other through transition words or phrases.

Ending with a Strong Descriptive Essay Conclusion

The conclusion is the last part of the essay according to the descriptive essay format. This is your last chance to impress the reader.

It summarizes and provides a way forward from the essay. The following steps will help you write an excellent conclusion.

• Use the appropriate transition words such as “to finish with”, “in conclusion” and ‘lastly’ suggesting an end to the essay. 
  
• Summarize the main points of your essay in a clear and concise manner
  
• Discuss how the details from the body of your essay support the initial thesis statement.
  
• Offer final thoughts on the subject matter that will leave an impression on the reader. It could be food for thought or a call to action.
  

The last sentence of the essay should finalize the writer’s aim of writing the essay and provide an everlasting effect.

Descriptive Essay Topics

Whether you are writing about a person or a place, your topic should have good supporting points that explain the topic.

Choosing an engaging topic will develop curiosity and hook the reader to the last bit of the essay. Here we have prepared a list of amazing descriptive essay topics for you.

Descriptive Essay About a Place

• Depict the Lincoln Castle in your own words.
• What does the house of your dreams look like?
• Make a description of the Safari Park you visited last week.
• Describe a conference room situation for your colleagues.
• Describe how you imagine Niagara falls.

Descriptive Essay About a Memory

• Describe one of the earliest memories of your childhood.
• What is the happiest memory in your mind?
• How you have celebrated your best friend's birthday
• When I saw the apple plant seed
• The first time I went abroad

Descriptive Essay About a Person

• Portray Nelson Mandela as a role model.
• Explain how you imagine aliens to be like.
• Write a character sketch of a character from the play Hamlet.
• Describe one of your family members.
• A stranger I met in the lobby.

Descriptive Essay About an Object

• My lucky watch
• My favorite badminton racket
• The flask I broke
• The silk road
• The thing that you passionately wanted to buy

Descriptive Essay About an Emotion

• The feeling of love
  
• The sense of peace
  
• The thrill of fear
  
• The power of anger
  
• The beauty of joy

Descriptive Essay Topics for University Students

• Describe the feeling of attending your first college class.
  
• Illustrate the effects of living and studying on a college campus.
  
• Describe a meaningful experience you had with a professor in college.
  
• Illustrate the importance of participating in extracurricular activities during university years. 
  
• Describe the impact of financial aid and scholarships on college education.
  

Want more topics? We’ve got a list of hundreds of descriptive essay topics for you, so be sure to check them out. 

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Descriptive Essay Examples

You should read some good essay examples before writing your own essay. An essay example would help you demonstrate, compile, and organize your essay in a structured form.

Below we have provided some amazing examples to help you know the process.

The ultimate aim of this practice is to identify and learn different techniques for writing an impressive descriptive essay. Find more descriptive essay examples to read and learn from.

Tips for Writing a Descriptive Essay 

Here are some tips for writing a descriptive essay:

• Choose a specific topic: Your essay should focus on a specific person, place, object, or event that you can vividly describe.
  
• Use sensory details: Sensory details are descriptive words and phrases that help your reader experience the subject of your essay through sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch.
  
• Organize your essay: Your essay should have a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Consider using a chronological or spatial organization to help your reader understand the sequence of events or the layout of the subject.
  
• Show, don't tell: Instead of simply telling your reader what you are describing, show them through specific examples and sensory details.
  
• Use figurative language: Similes, metaphors, and other forms of figurative language can help you convey the emotions and feelings associated with your subject.

Summing it up,

Descriptive essay writing is a skill that requires thorough practice. It involves the ability to craft an engaging story with vivid descriptions, sounding as realistic as possible.

The above-mentioned steps and examples are a great way for students to learn writing a descriptive essay.

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